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Trivia - Famous Horses from History and Mythology
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Famous Horses

Here's out list of famous horses - from the Military mounts to the racing wonders and everything in between.

Military Horses  

BUCEPHALUS: Alexander the Great (356-323 BC) was the outstanding military leader of his age. Many believe Bucephalus was most likely an arab, or part arab, as his name means 'ox-head' which they believe refers to the broad forehead and slightly concave profile which is characteristic of both arab horses and the local Thessalonian strain.  However, it may also have referred to his character as although it was Alexander's father, Philip of Macedon who bought Bucephalus, he was so unruly that he could not be ridden. However,the story is that Alexander noted that the horse was afraid of his own shadow and therefore rode him facing into the sun.  Alexander rode Bucephalus for the last time in 327 BC (or 326BC) in battle against the Indian King Porus, who they defeated at the Hydaspes River.  Bucephalus was 30 years old and died from his wounds at the end of the day.  He was buried with military honours.  For more information click here

BABIECA: Babieca was the white horse of Spanish hero, Ruy Diaz, better known as 'El Cid'.  The story goes that Diaz was gifted a horse of his choice by his godfather.  When he chose the plain and immature horse, his godfather  exclaimed "Babieca!" - Stupid!, and the name stuck.  However, Babieca was to become Diaz's loyal warhorse and when El Cid died in 1099 at Valencia, he had one final battle to lead.  El Cid's last instruction was that his body be secured on Babieca, in full armour and with sword raised.  When the pair led the Spanish knights into battle, the moors fled, crying that El Cid had risen from the dead.  After El Cid was buried, Babieca was not ridden again and died 2 years later at the age of 40.

Other famous warhorses include - Napolean's Marengo, Wellington's Copenhagen and General Robert E Lee's Traveller

Sefton & Echo: In 1982, an IRA bomb exploded in Hyde Park in the midst of the Household Cavalry. Four soldiers and seven horses were killed and many others injured. One horse from the household cavalry and another from the Metropolitan Police survived to become a much loved equine heros. 

Sefton, the cavalry horse survived despite being penetrated by nails, metal, and scorched by fireballs. He was considered a hero and his plight and recovery brought to light the great suffering and will to survive that horses have. He was named Horse of the Year at the Wembley Horse Show that year. He died a few years ago.   Link to Royal Mews website  

Echo, the former Metropolitan police horse recently (2002) celebrated his 30th birthday at the Home of Rest for Horses, Princes Risborough, Buckinghamshire UK where he has spent the last 18 years of his retirement. 

Napoleon - Marengo (ridden at Waterloo)
Wellington - Copenhagen

Prophets and Religious Figures Horses

The Prophet Mohammed's Al Borak "The lightning". In Arabian myth, the winged horse brought by Gabriel to carry the great prophet Muhammad from earth to the Seventh Heaven. The horse itself was received into paradise. It had the face of a man but the cheeks of a horse;it had the wings of an eagle, spoke with the voice of a man, and flattered all over with radiant light.   more on Al Borak ...

Garibaldi - Marsala
- Copenhagen
Caligula - Incitatus
Alexander the Great - Bucephalus
Buddha- Kantanka
El Cid - Babieca
Cortez - El Morzillo
Don Quixote - Rocinante
Zorro - Tornado
Robert E Lee- Traveller
Mr Ed
Commanche - Custer

GENERAL GEORGE ARMSTRONG CUSTER was an officer in the Civil War, but his fame came later, when he and all his troops were killed in a battle with Native Americans (led by Chief Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse). The event became known as Custer's Last Stand. The only U.S. survivor of that battle was COMANCHE, an Army horse who was found two days after the battle with many wounds, very weak and barely able to stand. (Comanche belonged not to Custer but to one of his officers, Miles Keogh.)

Commanche was a valiant war-horse having twice before been wounded in separate battles. He quickly gained a resputation as a fearless and powerful steed. During the massacre of little Big Horn on June 25, 1876, Comanche was the only member, (man or beast), of the 7th U.S. Calvary to survive, though for the third time he was to sustain serious wounds.

For the full story of COMANCHE, including his rise to Second-In-Command of the US 7th, visit ...


 

On this Page

Military Horses
Mythological Horses
Racehorses
Screen Stars

 
Related Pages
Terminology
Women Riders
Books
The Horse in Mythology

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Sleipnir was Odin's horse in Scandanavian mythology.  Sleipnir was an eight footed stallion which could carry Odin over the sea or into the land of the dead.

In ancient Greek mythology the God Poseidon created the horse and horse racing

Connect to the Internet if you can't see this image.Arion - Demeter, trying to flee from the advances of Poseidon, changed into the form of a mare but Poseidon changed into a stallion and the union resulted in the birth of a black-maned horse and a nymphly daughter. The horse was called Arion.  He is described as having human feet on his right hand side and the ability to speak.  When Heracles waged war against Elis, was carried to battle on Arion's back. Later he was given by Heracles to Adrastus.  Adrastus' life was saved by Arion in the war against Thebes.

Balius (Balios) and Xanthus (Xanthos), the two supernatural horses of ACHILLES.

Lampus - There are two, One of the horses of Hector and one of Eos' steeds.

The Mares of Laomedon  - These horses were given  to Tros by Zeus. They could run over water and over the heads of standing grain.

Parthenia - One of the mares of Marmax.

Pedasus - Achilles' mortal horse killed by Sarpedon at Troy.

Pegasus - Winged horse offspring of Poseidon & Medusa, it is said to have sprung from the neck of the slain Medusa, splattered in blood. This horse opened up a spring on a mountain by striking the rock with its hoof. Bellerophon rode Pegasus when he went to kill the Chimera.

Epona was the horse goddess of the Celts.

Phaethon - One of Eos' steeds.

Podargus - One of the mares that Menelaus yoked during the games in honour of Patroclus

Chariot Horses from Opheltes Funeral Games

  • Admetus' chariot pulled by - Pholoe, Iris, Thoe
  • Thoas' chariot pulled by - Podarces
  • Amphiaraus' chariot pulled by -  Cygnus, Aschetos, Caerus

The horses of Helius - Pyrois, Phlegon, Eous, Bronte, Therbeeo, Aethiops

The horses of Hector - Podargus, Xanthus, Lampus, Aeothon

Rhaebus - The horse of Mezentius; killed by Aeneas.

Surya, the Hindu God of the Sun is depicted as driving a chariot drawn by a seven-headed horse.

 

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Screen Stars - Horses from Movies and Television

Dick Turpin - Black Bess
Lone Ranger - Silver
Tonto - Scout
 

under construction - come back soon for the finished page...

 

 

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