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Brooklyn SupremeRecords

The World's Largest Horses: 

The tallest and heaviest documented horse was a shire gelding named Samson. He was 21.2 1/2 hands tall, and weighed 3,360 pounds. He was bred by Thomas Cleaver of Toddington Mills, England, and was foaled in 1846.

Dr Le Gear a 21 hand PercheronBrooklyn Supreme, shown right, a purebred Belgian stallion (shown left) was foaled in 1928 and died in 1948 in Iowa.   He stood 19.2 hands (6'6"). and weighed around 3,200 pounds. 

A Percheron called Dr. Le Gear attained 21 hands and  3,940 pounds. (1903) pictured left

The Worlds Smallest Horse

There are multiple records for the Smallest Horse Title
Little Pumpkin stood only 14 inches tall and weighted only 20 pounds on Nov. 30, 1975. He was foaled in April 15, 1973 and was owned by J.C. Williams Jr. of Della Terra Mini Horse Farm, Inman, SC. - 1989 Edition Guinness Book of World Records

The smallest horse in the world is Black Beauty, a miniature black mare measuring 47 cm (18.75 in) tall and weighing 18.8 kg (41.5 lb). The half-pint horse was foaled in 1997 and is owned by Donald Burleson from Kittrell, North Carolina, USA - source Guinness Book of Records

Oldest Horse

The greatest age for a horse to live was 62 years old.   Billy was born in 1760 and died in 27th of November 1822 which made him 62.  courtesy of Guinness Records

Oldest Thoroughbred: The greatest age recorded for a Thoroughbred racehorse is 42 years, in the case of the chestnut gelding Tango Duke (foaled 1935), owned by Carmen J. Koper of Barongarook, Victoria, Australia. The horse died on January 25, 1978.

Oldest winner (horse) The oldest winning horses are 18-year-old Revenge at Shrewsbury, England 1790; Marksman at Ashford, Kent, England, 1826; and Jorrocks at Bathurst, Australia, 1851. At the same age, Wild Aster won three hurdle races in 1919, and Sonny Somers won two steeplechases in February 1980.

The Arab - is differentiated from all other breeds not only by the 'jibbah', the shield shaped bulge between the eyes, but they have one less rib, one less lumbar bone and two fewer tail bones.
 

On this Page
Mythology
Racing\
Thoroughbreds
Racing in NZ
Did you know?
Riding Equipment
Horse Transport
Horse Heroes
Related Pages
Terminology
Women Riders
Books

 

The Horse in Mythology

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Sleipnir was Odin's horse in Scandanavian mythology. Connect to the Internet if you can't see this image. Sleipnir was an eight footed stallion which could carry Odin over the sea or into the land of the dead.

In ancient Greek mythology the God Poseidon created the horse. Epona was the horse goddess of the Celts.

Surya, the Hindu God of the Sun is depicted as driving a chariot drawn by a seven-headed horse.

Horse Racing & The Thoroughbred

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90% of all thoroughbreds in the world trace their male lineage to one of three arab stallions; The Godolphin Arabian, the Byerley Turk and the Darley Arabian (or Barb)

Every grey thoroughbred is descended from either the Brownlow Turk or Alcock's Arabian.  Both of these ancestries are only carried through female lines now.

The British racehorse Humorist, who won the English derby in the early 20īs, should never have been able to race. When he died shortly after the derby, an autopsy revealed that he had been born with only one lung

The earliest reference to horse racing in England is in 1174, in William Fitzstephen's 'History of London'.  Public races were established in Chester in 1512.   As early as AD 200, the Roman Emperor Serverus started racing in Newmarket using Oriental horses.  Around 11th century, although frowned upon by the church, racing continued to attract thousands in London and, under Charles I (1625-1649) racing in Newmarket also grew in popularity. Cromwell banned the sport in 1645 but the tide couldn't be stopped and, under Charles II racing at no less than 12 race tracks flourished. Newmarket has held races annually since 1667.

Racing in New Zealand

The first thoroughbred arrived in New Zealand in 1840.  It was a yearling colt named Figaro,  by Operator from a mare called Adelaide. The first thoroughbred bred in New Zealand was Il Barbiere, a son of Figaro. 

By the mid 20th Century New Zealand had more racing clubs and racecourses per capita than any other country. The first New Zealand thoroughbred studbook was printed and published in 1862, it contained the pedigrees of 145 mares and 58 stallions. 

The first horses in New Zealand arrived in Rangihoua, in the Bay of Islands, on 24 December 1814.  A stallion and 2 mares were landed from the ship 'Active' by the Rev. Samuel Marsden. 

The first trotting race on a racecourse in New Zealand was held in 1875 at a location called 'Brown's Paddock' in Canterbury. 


Terms racing has contributed to the english language:

  • That the term 'handicap' comes from the early practice in horse racing of making the riders of the best horses ride while holding their hats in one hand.
  • "On his\your Todd" - meaning on his\your own,  derived from the American jockey Todd Sloane, because he so frequently finished out in front of the field.
  • "Blackballed" - meaning to be barred or banned, derived from the practice of the Newmarket Jockey Club of using coloured balls to vote on new members, a single black ball meant the person was not accepted into the club
  • "On the mat" - meaning taking punishment, derived from the Newmarket Jockey Club where jockeys appeared before the stipendiary stewards while standing 'on the mat' in the club room.

Race Horses

The Racing Museum (US)Thoroughbred Champions- US Site
New Zealand International Champions - from NZ thoroughbred website
Sunline
- the latest NZ Champ has her own website
Phar Lap


Phar Lap - The museum of Victoria has several pages devoted to the 1930's champion.

 

Did you Know?

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Connect to the Internet if you can't see this image.

The Horseshoe was used to protect newlyweds from the devils power. The devil envied the horses' speed and asked St Dunstan to shoe his hooves too.  However, he found the process so painful that in exchange for mercy the devil promised never to enter a place where a horseshoe is displayed. Today horseshoes still decorate the wedding cake and wedding cards. 

The earliest recorded horse shoe is the Roman Hipposandal which was a metal sole tied to the hoof with leather thongs.

The the tradesperson who made bits, stirrups and other pieces of metalwork for saddlery is caller a Loriner?


The Horse in Warfare - The Knight in Armour

Despite all the stories and movies which show a knights horse as something like a modern heavy horse the archeological evidence has found that at most the horses of the late middle ages were no more than 14hh.  Horses were not used in full scale cavalry charges during the time of armoured knights but instead as close contact shock weapons.

The likely total weight of rider, armour, and accoutrements is not such a daunting load anyway. Any horse of reasonable size would be capable of carrying a fully equipped knight.   Chain mail was not all that heavy and, even after plate armour came in, a full suit of it might weigh little more than 60 lb/24kg. Tests conducted at the New York Metropolitan Museum have shown that a plate-armoured man can run, jump, and even leap into the saddle without much difficulty." More on armoured warfare - the facts and fallacies

Equine statues show the manner of the riders death.  If the horse is shown with both front legs in the air, the person died in battle.  One front leg in the air, indicates that the person died after the battel of the wounds received and all four legs on the ground shows that the person died of natural causes.


Riding Equipment

  • The stirrup was initially used as an aid for mounted warfare in the west and only much later was used in general riding.   However, early Chinese depictions show a single stirrup used solely for mounting the horse.
  • Many of the first pictures of riding horses, appear to show the use of a ring through the horse's nose for control, like those used with bullocks.  
    • This may however be a depiction of 'slitting'.  In Egyptian tombs from the Eighteenth Dynasty (1450BC)  there are many depictions of horses with very low nosebands which applied pressure to the sensitive nose of the horse.  Since the noseband restricted the horse's breathing the nostrils were then slit.  
    • This practice was continued for many centuries and there is evidence of this in documents and pictures right up until the fifteenth and seventeenth century in Europe where harsh cavessons were used.
  • Strips of cured rawhide or sinew were used for the first bits, including at the site of the first archeological evidence of horse domestication at Dereivka, in the Ukraine approx. 6000 years ago.

Horse Transport

  • Prior to motorised transport there were 2 types of Hack in the British Isles.  The 'covert hack' was a tough, solid horse used to carry his owner quickly to a hunt meet.  The hunters having been taken on ahead by the groom at a leisurely pace to conserve their energy for the day's sport.  The Park Hack was more like todays Hack, and used for general purpose riding.
  • The fastest Pony Express ride across America was 7 days, 17 hours and was carrying Lincoln's inaugural address.   [Source: Horses and Horsemanship 6th. Ed. Ensminger]
  • Jumping is not a natural activity for horses and left to their own devices most will go around obstructions.

Horse Laws  - still valid today

  • If a horse drawn carriage is trying to pass a car and the horse becomes uneasy, the owner of the car is required to pull over and if necessary, cover the car - Denmark.
  • All cars entering the city limits must first sound their horn to warn the horses of their arrival - Lawrence, USA
  • Bars are required to stable, water and feed the horses of their patrons. Australia
  • New York cities administrative code still requires that hitching posts be located in front of City Hall so that reporters can tie their horses.   [Source: www.dumblaws.com]

Horse Words

hinnable able to neigh or whinny

hippiatric relating to the treatment of horses' diseases

hippiatrics study of diseases of horses

hippic of or relating to horses

hippocrepian horseshoe-shaped

hippocrepiform shaped like a horseshoe

hippodamist horse-tamer

hippoid equine; of or relating to horses

hippology the study of horses

hippomancy divination using horses

hippomania obsession with horses

hippometer instrument to measure height of horses

hippophagy feeding on horses

hippophile lover of horses

hippophobe hater of horses

Horse Heroes

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fire horses in action

Fire Horses

Toledo Fire Fighters Museum This site provides an excellent insight into the role of the fire horse and has a number of photos and links to other Fire Fighters Museum sites.

Check out our 'Famous Horses' page

 

The Military Horse
The Australian Light Horse 
US Cavalry

"The Be

 

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